What are all the factors, the prime factorization, and factor pairs of 342?

Factors are the numbers you multiply together to get another number. For example, the factors of 15 are 3 and 5 because 3 × 5 = 15.

The factors of a number can be positive or negative, but they cannot be zero.

The factors of a number can be used to find out if the number is prime or not.

A prime number is a number that has only two factors: itself and 1. For example, the number 7 is prime because its only factors are 7 and 1.

To calculate the factors of 342 , you can use the division method.

   1. Begin by dividing 342 by the smallest possible number, which is 2.

   2. If the division is even, then 2 is a factor of 342.

   3. Continue dividing 342 by larger numbers until you find an odd number that does not divide evenly into 342 .

   4. The numbers that divide evenly into 342 are the factors of 342 .

Now let us find how to calculate all the factors of Three hundred forty-two :

    342 ÷ 1 = 342
    342 ÷ 2 = 171
    342 ÷ 3 = 114
    342 ÷ 6 = 57
    342 ÷ 9 = 38
    342 ÷ 18 = 19
    342 ÷ 18 = 19
    342 ÷ 19 = 18
    342 ÷ 38 = 9
    342 ÷ 57 = 6
    342 ÷ 114 = 3
    342 ÷ 171 = 2
    342 ÷ 342 = 1

As you can see, the factors of 342 are 1 , 2 , 3 , 6 , 9 , 18 , 18 , 19 , 38 , 57 , 114 , 171 and 342 .

The factors of 342 are the numbers that can evenly divide 342 . These numbers are 1 , 2 , 3 , 6 , 9 , 18 , 18 , 19 , 38 , 57 , 114 , 171 and 342.

Thus, there are a total of 13 factors of 342

Factor Pairs of 342 are combinations of two factors that when multiplied together equal 342. There are many ways to calculate the factor pairs of 342 .

One easy way is to list out the factors of 342 :
   1 , 2 , 3 , 6 , 9 , 18 , 18 , 19 , 38 , 57 , 114 , 171 , 342

Then, pair up the factors:
   (1,342),(2,171),(3,114),(6,57),(9,38) and (18,19) These are the factor pairs of 342 .

There are a few different methods that can be used to calculate the prime factorization of a number. Two of the most common methods are listed below.

1) Use a factor tree :

   1. Take the number you want to find the prime factorization of and write it at the top of the page

   2. Find the smallest number that goes into the number you are finding the prime factorization of evenly and write it next to the number you are finding the prime factorization of

   3. Draw a line under the number you just wrote and the number you are finding the prime factorization of

   4. Repeat step 2 with the number you just wrote until that number can no longer be divided evenly

   5. The numbers written on the lines will be the prime factors of the number you started with

For example, to calculate the prime factorization of 342 using a factor tree, we would start by writing 342 on a piece of paper. Then, we would draw a line under it and begin finding factors.

The final prime factorization of 342 would be 2 x 3 x 3 x 19.

2) Use a factorization method :

There are a few different factorization methods that can be used to calculate the prime factorization of a number.

One common method is to start by dividing the number by the smallest prime number that will divide evenly into it.

Then, continue dividing the number by successively larger prime numbers until the number has been fully factorised.

For example, to calculate the prime factorization of 342 using this method, we keep dividing until it gives a non-zero remainder.

    342 ÷ 2 = 171
    171 ÷ 3 = 57
    57 ÷ 3 = 19
    19 ÷ 19 = 1

So the prime factors of 342 are 2 x 3 x 3 x 19.

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